Infant infections that cause inflammation in or around the brain.Bleeding into the brain in the womb or as a newborn.Fetal stroke, a disruption of blood supply to the developing brain.Maternal infections that affect the developing fetus.Gene mutations that result in genetic disorders or differences in brain development.Many factors can lead to problems with brain development. This usually happens before a child is born, but it can occur at birth or in early infancy. See your child's doctor if you have concerns about episodes of loss of awareness of surroundings or of unusual bodily movements or muscle tone, impaired coordination, swallowing difficulties, eye muscle imbalance, or other developmental issues.Ĭerebral palsy is caused by abnormal brain development or damage to the developing brain. It's important to get a prompt diagnosis for a movement disorder or delays in your child's development. And muscle shortening and muscle rigidity can worsen if not treated aggressively. However, as the child gets older, some symptoms might become more or less apparent. The brain disorder causing cerebral palsy doesn't change with time, so the symptoms usually don't worsen with age. Mental health conditions, such as emotional disorders and behavioral problems.Bladder and bowel problems, including constipation and urinary incontinence.Problems with vision and abnormal eye movements.Delayed growth, resulting in smaller size than would be expectedÄamage to the brain can contribute to other neurological problems, such as:.Delays in reaching motor skills milestones, such as sitting up or crawling.Excessive drooling or problems with swallowing. Difficulty with sucking, chewing or eating.Difficulty with fine motor skills, such as buttoning clothes or picking up utensils.Difficulty walking, such as walking on toes, a crouched gait, a scissors-like gait with knees crossing, a wide gait or an asymmetrical gait.Favoring one side of the body, such as only reaching with one hand or dragging a leg while crawling.Lack of balance and muscle coordination (ataxia).Stiff muscles with normal reflexes (rigidity).Variations in muscle tone, such as being either too stiff or too floppy.Stiff muscles and exaggerated reflexes (spasticity), the most common movement disorder.Generally, signs and symptoms include problems with movement and coordination, speech and eating, development, and other problems. Cerebral palsy can affect the whole body, or it might be limited primarily to one or two limbs, or one side of the body. Signs and symptoms of cerebral palsy can vary greatly from person to person.
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